CLOVIS
POINT
SHAWNEE-MINISINK SITE
NORTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
COPYRIGHT OCTOBER 31, 2007 PETER A. BOSTROM
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CLOVIS POINT
SHAWNEE MINISINK SITE
NORTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
This small fluted point was found on August 15,
during the 2006 field season excavation of the Shawnee-Minisink site.
The site is located in northeastern Pennsylvania at the confluence of
the Delaware River and Brodhead Creek. This small heavily resharpened
Clovis point represents one of two fluted points that have been found
there. It was discovered within the Clovis occupation level near a
hearth feature that provided an AMS date of 10,970 (OxA-17371) RCYBP.
This Clovis point was made from a low quality very
course and grainy piece of chert that has not been positively
identified. One suggestion is that it is made of a low grade piece of
Normanskill chert. The color is mottled and spotted with various shades
of gray. One side also has a reddish hue that might suggest that it was
exposed to heat, which could be anything from a grass fire to a camp
fire. The very slight reddish color on one side might also be caused
from minerals in the soil. This point is fluted on both sides and it
measures 1 9/16 inches (4 cm) long.
The Shawnee-Minisink site is located on the second
terrace above the present channel of the Delaware river. The site
contains four basic stratigraphic zones. The upper level includes the
plow zone and an underlying sandy silt which produced artifacts from the
Late Archaic to the Late Woodland period. Zone two consists of two feet
(60 cm) of sandy silt and it produced artifacts from the Early Archaic
period. Zone three was a sterile sand stratum. Zone four consists of
mottled sand. This lower level produced a considerable amount of
material from the Paleo-Indian tradition. Two Clovis points, fragments
of bifaces, several dozens of scrapers (most of which have been
identified as end-scrapers), utilized flakes, an anvil stone and five
hammerstone-abraders have been found.
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IMAGE
CLOVIS POINT
SHAWNEE MINISINK SITE
NORTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
This picture shows three
views of the original Clovis point from the Shawnee-Minisink site. |