PAGE 3 CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2
SHERIDEN CAVE
WYANDOT COUNTY, OHIO
3 OF 3 PAGES
COPYRIGHT OCTOBER 31, 2001 PETER A. BOSTROM

FLAT-HEADED PECCARY JAWS AND SKULL
HENDRICKS COLLECTION

    Flat-headed peccaries (Platygonus compressus) were the most common Ice Age animal found in Sheriden Cave.


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TEETH AND TUSK OF FLAT-HEADED PECCARY
HENDRICKS COLLECTION

 
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FLAT-HEADED PECCARY BONES
IN THE WALL OF THE EXCAVATION

PICTURE CREDIT--KEITH HENDRICKS

    Several different Late Pleistocene animals were found in the artifact bearing layers. The most common was the flat-headed peccary. This now extinct pig-like animal had large tusks and was the size of a wild boar. Approximately 40 peccaries were recovered from this excavation. Bones of a giant beaver were also found. These beavers had huge front teeth and unlike beavers of today their tails were narrow like a muskrat and these animals were as large as a black bear. Other animals found in the artifact bearing layer were caribou, porcupine, yellow-cheeked vole and heather vole, 
   The rarest animal found below the artifact bearing layer was the partial remains of a short-faced bear. This animal was a foot taller and weighed twice as much as a modern grizzly bear! Bones from another species of peccary, the long-nosed variety (Mylohylus nausutus) were represented by a single animal. These long-nosed peccaries were about the size of white tailed deer! The remains of an extinct stag-moose and a giant deer were also found. Other animals found were, pygmy shrew, northern bog lemming, ermine and pine martin.
   The bottom of the sink hole held enough water at one time to also allow fish, frogs, water snakes and aquatic turtles to live there.


FLAT-HEADED PECCARY JAW PARTIALLY EXCAVATED
PICTURE CREDIT--KEITH HENDRICKS

    This picture shows the jaw and teeth of a partially excavated mandible of an extinct peccary located within the artifact bearing layer in Sheriden Cave.


STATE HISTORICAL MARKER FOR SHERIDAN CAVE
COVERED BEFORE THE DEDICATION CEREMONY

PICTURE CREDIT--KEITH HENDRICKS

    This state historical marker is located near the entrance to Indian Trail Caverns.


Sheriden Cave state historical marker.

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STATE HISTORICAL MARKER FOR SHERIDEN CAVE

   After several years of excavation and research this state historical marker was awarded in a dedication ceremony in the summer of 2001 to honor the Sheriden Cave site.

INDIAN TRAIL CAVERNS
OWNED AND OPERATED BY THE HENDRICKS FAMILY
"If It's Hot Outside---Come Into The Coolest Caverns Around And Chill Out With Us"

   This commercial cave is open to the public beginning Memorial day weekend through Labor Day weekend each year. The cavern passages are well lit and the steps have been designed to be gentle so all ages are able to fully enjoy the informative guided tours without fatigue.
   Indian Trail Caverns is located 10 miles east of Findlay, Ohio on State Route 568. For information about the cavern operation including days and hours of operation call 419-387-7773.
   Group rates with special hours are available from April through October. Rates and operation subject to change without notice.
   The address is: Indian Trail Caverns, P.O. Box 127, Vanlue, Ohio 45890.

"REFERENCES"

1999, Indian Trail Caverns Brochure, "Home of The Ancients"
2000, "Ice Age Ohio" "Archaeology (magazine)" The Archaeological Institute of America, November-December issue;  Kenneth B. Tankersley and Brian G. Redmond, pp 42-46.
2001, Personal communication with Dr. Ken Tankersley.

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